Tuesday 29 November 2011

Analysis Of A Credit Sequence

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5v2VMPBxpo4&feature=related - Opening sequence of The Ward.

In order to gain a improved knowledge of what makes a great credit sequence I decided to analyse the opening to John Carpenter's film - The Ward. Even though 'The Ward' is a horror film, I was not looking to analyse the opening scene just the credit sequence which, personally, I felt that this credit sequence set the mood of the film perfectly as well as, at the same time, creeping the viewer out and making them already on edge for what is going to happen. I thought that it would be helpful to look at what a horror film credit sequence contained, as I've analysed multiple thrillers, because it could aid us when doing our own credit sequence by adding elements into the credit sequence to depict a more sinister thriller genre. It also gives an insight to what the film might possibly contain as the picture below, taken from the opening sequence, suggest:

The opening credit sequence involves, as shown above, superimposed images of, woodcut prints from the middle ages depicting men and women racked to the tools of torture. This immediately creates a sense of threat and danger within the film which the viewers will be expecting. The superimposed images are also being shattered, in various ways, as if they were printed on glass further implying a dangerous tone to the film. Also the glass can be playing on peoples superstitions as it is said that shattering a mirror or glass can cause 7 years bad luck. Techniques like arousing peoples superstitions was commonly used by Alfred Hitchcock.

However as the credit sequence carries on, the images of tortured victims (shown below) seem to look more recent judging by the clothing of the people being tortured. This would create a sense that these ways of torture may still be around today and leave the viewers rather uncomfortable and threatened as it could happen in real life.
 
As the glass is shattering the names of either the director, actors/actresses etc are presented in a reversed out copy or white colour which stands out more as the background is black and it is also in a san serif font. However, the font, is not really implying great threat because it allows the main focus to then be appointed onto the disturbing images. This example of editing could possibly be useful in our opening. Then at the end of the credit sequence there is an example of a advanced piece of editing when the superimposed images of shattered class comes towards the camera and reveals the opening scene. This allows a spontaneous and fluent viewing experience which does not seem to sectioned.

Typography Research

During our 2 minute thriller opening, the credits will be a main feature and one we must get right. Judging on various film openings, the style of font chosen can have a major impact on the film for example, a fancy script like font such as 'Lucida Handwritting' can give off a feminine and elegant persona whereas a font like 'Stencil' has an almost military feel to it. The style of font depicts the genre or atmosphere the film will portray.

As our genre of film is a Thriller, I researched multiple, what I felt, Thriller or creepy styles of font. Below are the URL's which I researched them from:

Thrillerhttp://www.1001fonts.com/font_details.html?font_id=3642 -  - This font is named "the unseen" which straight away grabbed my attention as i felt that it gives off a creepy and desperation mood, which would be perfect when being used on the characters and directors names whilst the credits role. 

Thrillerhttp://www.1001fonts.com/font_details.html?font_id=2932 - The next font I looked at was called "My scars" which also caught my eye as I immediately noticed the, what it seems to look like, blood dripping from each word which would imply to the viewers that there will be murder and death in the film. Therefore it works well to initially set the atmosphere of the film. 

http://www.1001fonts.com/font_details.html?font_id=3131 - This font called "conspiracy" looks as if it has been written in blood and/ or had blood splatters round the outside of the words which insinuates that someone or something has died. It straight away implies a creepy and rather sadistic mood to it which would work well with our thriller opening to scare or make the audience feel on edge early on.  

Thrillerhttp://www.1001fonts.com/font_details.html?font_id=1303 - The font ironically named "flatline" would work well as the letters joined together create a heart monitor effect which would subtly hint that there will be someone on the verge of death or in a hospital. It would also work well with a heartbeat being played over the top to continue to portray a heart monitor machine. 

Thrillerhttp://www.1001fonts.com/font_details.html?font_id=408 - "Decrepit", to me, gives off an impression of a unfinished effect as bits of words are missing which could be used to symbolise many things. Either someone has a part missing from them, someone has lost or loses a loved one or an incomplete feel to someone. This would arose the audiences superstitions of what will unfold throughout the film. 

Thrillerhttp://www.1001fonts.com/font_details.html?font_id=3585 - This font named "Script Serif" is presented in a reverse out copy as the white back ground and black font have switched. By doing this the title, whatever we chose it to be, will stand out more and be more significant. Also, how the font is not written neatly and rather random (mixture of both capitals and lower case) implies an uncaring or inconsiderate aura to it which, as previous said, arose's the audiences superstitions and ultimately creating tension early on which is important for a thriller film. 

Monday 28 November 2011

Alfred Hitchcock - Master Of Suspense

Alfred Hitchcock was born on August 13, 1899, Leytonstone, England and then died April 28, 1980. Hitchcock's thrillers contained a combination of sex, suspense and humour. Some of Hitchcock's most profound films are as followed: Rear Window, Frenzy, Vertigo, Topaz, The Birds and Psycho. Hitchcock used cinematic devices numerous times in his work such as suspense, the audience being a voyeur and one of his personal favourite devices for driving the plots of his stories and creating suspense was what he called the "MacGuffin". This is a character whose specific identity and nature is unimportant to the audience but it helps to drive the plot forward as well as helping to convey curiosity.




Blonde Women
He also used the 'blonde female' character in numerous films. These 'blondes' would be very attractive and Hitchcock said that they were the "symbol of the heroine". Examples of blondes in Hitchcock's films are in The Lodger where a serial killer stalks a blonde women. 

Number 13
In numerous scenes within Hitchcock's movies, he includes the number 13 which exploits peoples superstitions of the number. The number 13 either appears as a house number, apartment number or room number.



Silent Scenes
As the sub title suggests, Hitchcock's preferred to portray a narrative through images rather than dialogue. This creates suspense as well as tension as the audience have no indication of what is about to happen.

The Ordinary Person
The ordinary person is where a ordinary person is placed in extraordinary circumstances, this technique was used in films like The 39 Steps and Psycho where the actress, Janet Leigh, plays a secretary whose personal story is violently interrupted by a enraged psychopath. The focus on the ordinary person in the movie allows the audience to feel empathetic towards him/ her.


The Charming Sociopath
The antagonist or villain in Hitchcock's films is portrayed as rather charming or refined which contrasts to the usual stereotype of villains which are rough or violent. This allows, in some cases, the 'charming sociopath' to be empathised by the audience as it seems like they do not deserve what is coming to them.




List of Shot Types

Below is a list of various shot types that we will include in our preliminary task:
  • A macthed cut - which is where the cut matches the action being shown. We will carry this out by when the supposed antagonist, carrying a weapon, goes to open the door, whilst being film from behind, and then the matched cut will be from the frontal view of the antagonist walking through the door. 
  • 180 degree shot - which is where two characters in the same scene should always have left/right relationship between one another. It also takes into account that the audience cannot move, therefore puts the audience in the poistion of the speaker. We will carry this out by when the antagonist has walked through the door and starts initating a conversation with the victim who has been tied up. Depending on who is speaking, the camera will be doing a over the shoulder shot to include both the speaker and the other character. 
  • Over the shoulder shot - as said before, the camera will show the conversation between both the speaker and then the person being spoke to.
                                      
  • Pan Shot - is where the camera is stationed in one position and the rotates either left or right to follow the moving character/object. This will be used when following the antagonist whilst he/she is walking.

Preliminary Task Plan

In our preliminary task we have to include:
  • An example of a matched cut of someone going through a door
  • An example of two characters exchanging a dialogue
  • Inclusion of a 180 degree angle camera shot
  • Include a sense of a thriller genre
 Below is a picture of our story board which we will follow when we carry out the preliminary task:

Wednesday 23 November 2011

Certification

Parental Guidance: 'General viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children.
Unaccompanied children of any age may watch. A ‘PG’ film should not disturb a child aged around eight or older. However, parents are advised to consider whether the content may upset younger or more sensitive children' 
12: Works classified at these categories may upset children under 12 or contain material which many parents will find unsuitable for them.
15: The work as a whole must not endorse discriminatory language or behaviour, Drug usage is allowed however it may encourage drug usage as a whole. Strong threat and menace are permitted unless sadistic or sexual. Dangerous behaviour is allowed such as suicide however in low moderation's so it will not have a great impression on the viewer. Nudity in a sexual content must be restricted however nudity in a non-sexual content does not.

The target age for our thriller opening will be mainly aimed at 15 - 21, therefore we will have to take into consideration the content we put into the film so it would be rated as a 15. 

Tuesday 22 November 2011

Focus Group Preparation

As part of our audience research we held a focus group where we asked 5 people from the age of 16 to 45 what they thought of thriller films.
We asked the following questions:
  • What is your favourite thriller film and why?
  • What was the last thriller film you saw and what did you think of it?
  • What is it about thriller films that makes you like them?
  • What do you prefer psychological or action thrillers?
  • What do you expect to happen in a thriller opening?


Market Research


The success of Thriller films have risen in recent years since a very successful era in the mid 1900s. The old phycological film terrified thousands who watched them but for many years there hasnt been a phycological film. Albert Hitchcock created a mass of successful thrillers in the 1950s- 1960s by adding glamorous stars and exotic locations to his films.The reason his films were so successful was because his thriller could happen to anyone. Murder's on trains, husbands killing their wifes and neighbours turning into full blown murder's!

With Inception being the most successful film in 2010 this means that their is a mass target audience who want to see the same genre of film.

Ideal Audience Member

We've now completed our audience research. This involved: carrying out a data collection on best thrillers, successful types of thrillers and the current trend; creating a questionnaire for people to fill out and give back to us; performing a focus group which allowed us to gain a varied response into what, for them, makes a great thriller.
          Judging on the feedback from our audeicne research the tagert audience will be those between the ages of 15 - 21, however those of an older age will also be taken into consideration. We also found that the audience would rather be kept in suspense, with tension being built up rather than having an action thriller. This linked well with our other feedback from the question "what are your favourite thriller films?" which was answered with 'Black Swan' and 'The Dark Knight', which both deal with a lot of suspense within the film. We also found that the people we asked where based in and around university cities such as Cambridge, therefore we will aim our film towards those audiences, possibly by filming some scenes within the city of  Cambridge itself. Judging by the feedback on interests the majority of people stated that they enjoy going to the cinema regularly, socialising and participating in sports. The majority of the people consumed films either by going to the cinema or from DVD's.

         Further audience research showed that the audience throughly enjoyed a clever plot, with a significant twist towards the end. With also a main sinister and threatening soundtrack at the start as well as during the credits to set the mood and tone early on. The main thing that people agreed on was that they would like the setting of the film to be set in a relatable atmosphere which they had either been to before or can access. This will create a more threatening atmosphere which is closer to home.

         Once we begin to film, we will take into account all of the collected information, including what we personally believe will aid us in creating the opening to a successful thriller film.

What is a Thriller?

Thrillers are a genre of book, film and television programming. The genre uses suspense, tension and excitement as the main elements. 


There are several sub-genres of thrillers; conspiracy, crime, erotic, legal, political, phsychological, rape and revenge and supernatural. 




...Thrillers provide such a rich literary feast. There are all kinds. The legal thriller, spy thriller, action-adventure thriller, medical thriller, police thriller, romantic thriller, historical thriller, political thriller, religious thriller, high-tech thriller, military thriller. The list goes on and on, with new variations constantly being invented. In fact, this openness to expansion is one of the genre's most enduring characteristics. But what gives the variety of thrillers a common ground is the intensity of emotions they create, particularly those of apprehension and exhilaration, of excitement and breathlessness, all designed to generate that all-important thrill. By definition, if a thriller doesn't thrill, it's not doing its job.
James Patterson, June 2006, "Introduction," 

Thrillers aren't like horror as they mentally scare the audience rather than physically.  Thrillers normally show the audience the villian so the audience knows what is going to happen to the victim.

Monday 21 November 2011

Thriller Questionnaire

To discover infomation from audience research there a steps to take.

STEP
-style
-topic
-effect
-production

To find out infomation on the audience you need to find the audiences likes and dislikes. Thesemayb included; favouritefilms, favourite genres, favourite actors, favourite music and favourite settings.
Extracting opinion from the audience is key to a successful thriller. To do this we need to ask them their opinions on what makes a good thriller and their cultural preferences.
 finally a deciding factor is their opinion on what they think makes a good film.

As part of our audience research we designed a questionnaire where we asked 20 people 10 questions about what they think of Thriller films. We did this to help us to get an idea of who our target audience will be and what they will expect from our own Thriller film. The questions we asked are below.

1) How old are you?

  • 15 - 21
  • 22 - 30
  • 30+
When we received the questionnaires back we found that the majority of the people we asked were aged 15 - 21.

2) What is your favourite genre of film?
  • Comedy
  • Thriller
  • Horror
  • Romance
  • Sci-fi
  • Other
The most popular genres we found were Comedy and Thriller.

3) What do you look for in a Thriller film?

The majority of people we asked said they looked for tension and suspense in a Thriller film.

4) Name some of your favourite Thriller films

Black Swan and The Dark Knight were popular answers.

5) What is it about them that makes you like them?

Most of the people we asked found that their favourite Thriller film is full of excitement, has a good plot and keeps them on edge.

6) What do you feel should be in a psychological Thriller film?

Every person who answered this question felt that there should be a murder in a psychological Thriller.

7) What was the last Thriller film you saw?

Shutter Island and Black Swan were the most popular answers.

8) How did you find it?

Most of the people we asked found the last Thriller film they saw thrilling and exciting.

9) What do you expect to see in an opening sequence of a Thriller film?

Action, main characters and a clue of the plot were popular answers to this question.

10) What do you prefer; psychological Thriller or action Thriller?

15 out of the 20 people we asked said they prefer psychological Thrillers.



CEMS Terminology

Camera:

  • Establishing shot - camera shows the entire place or scene
  • Close-up - camera focuses on an object or person close up
  • Two-shot - two characters are shown in a single shot
  • Aerial shot - a shot from an extreme high angle from above, birds eye view
  • Point-of-view shot - the audience shares a character's perspective and what they are seeing
  • Over the shoulder - camera look over a characters shoulder, used to show conversation
  • High angle - camera is high up looking down, convey weakness or little significance
  • Low angle - camera is low down looking up, conveys importance or high significance
  • Canted angle - crooked anle: camera is not level
  • Pan - camera moves horizontally across a setting from a fixed position
  • Tilt - camera moves vertically up or down a person or object
  • Track - camera moves alongside a character or object
  • Crane - camera is fixated on a crane
  • Steadicam - camera is supported on a piece of equipment
  • Hand-held - camera held in hand, conveys a more personal approach
  • Zoom - zoom in on something
  • Reverse zoom - zoom out to get bigger picture or include everything within scene
Editing: 
  • Cut - a sudden change of shot from one viewpoint or location to another. Cutting can be used in order to:  change the scene, compress time, vary the point of view, build up an image or idea.
  • Matched cut - Conveying a familiar relationship between the shots to make the change seem smooth and professional. Matched cuts are used for: continuity of direction, complete action, a similar centre of attention in the frame, a one step change of shot size (e.g. small to long), a change of angle.
  • Jump cut - an abrupt switch from one scene to another which may be used deliberately to make a dramatic point. Sometimes boldly used to begin or end action. Alternatively, it may be the result of poor pictorial continuity, perhaps from deleting a section. 
  • Motivated cut - cut made just at the point where what has occurred makes the viewer immediately want to see something which is not currently visible (portraying change in time). A typical feature is the shot/reverse shot technique.
  • Cutting rate - frequent cuts may be used as deliberate interruptions to shock, surprise or emphasize.
  • Cutting rhythm - a cutting rhythm ma be progressively shortened to increase tension. Cutting rhythm may create an exciting, lyrical or staccato effect in the viewer.  
  • Cross cut - a cut from one line of action to another. Also applied as an adjective to sequences which use such cuts. 
  • Reaction shot - any shot, usually cutaway, in which a participant reacts to action which has just occurred.
  • Insert shot - a bridging close-up shot inserted into larger context, offering an essential detail of the scene.
  • Buffer shot - a bridging shot to separate two shots which would have reversed the continuity of direction. 
  • Fade - the picture gradually appears from (fades in) or disappears to (fades out) a blank screen. a slow fade in is a quiet introduction to a scene; a slow fade out is a peaceful ending.
  • Wipe - an optical effect marking a transition between two shots. 
  • Inset - a special visual effect whereby a reduced shot is superimposed on the main shot.
  • Split screen - the division of the screen into parts which can show the viewer several images at the same time. 
Sound:
  • Direct sound (diegetic) - live sound. This may have a sense of freshness, spontaneity and authentic atmosphere. Creates a realistic sense to the scene.
  • Studio sound (non-diegetic) - sound recorded in the studio to improve sound quality, eliminating unwanted background noise. 
  • Selective sound - the removal of some sounds and the retention of others to signify specific sounds making them more recognisable, or for dramatic effect. 
  • Sound bridge - adding to continuity through sound, by running sound from one shot across a cut to another shot to make the action see uninterrupted. 
  • Dubbed dialogue - post recording the voice track in the studio, the actors matching their words to the on screen lip movements. 
  • Parallel sound - sound caused by some even on screen and which matches the action.
  • Sound effects (SFX) - any sound from any source other than synchronised dialogue, narration or music.
  • Silence - the juxtaposition of an image and silence can frustrate expectations, provoke odd, self concious response. Helps to build tension and suspense with a scene. 
  • Music - introduce (theme tune) or establish a scene or film. Music usually mirrors actions, atmosphere or emotion of the current scene. 
Mise en scene: 
  • Setting - gives a sense of place and time. Establishes context of scene or film as well as the mood and atmosphere. 
  • Costume and make-up - costume and make-up indicate the period, social class, culture factors, character traits, occupation, status, wealth of a scene, film or character. 
  • Figure, expression and movement - includes body language, appearance, facial expression, sound elements. Portrays how characters are feeling or their attitudes. Also conveys if characters have any disabilities or distinctive manorisms. 
Lighting and Focus:
  • Brightness - conveys emotion and atmosphere within a scene. High key lighting means an overall brighter picture, which can convey calmness, non-threatening and positive moods. . Low key lighting means an overall darker picture which can show mystery or ambiguity. 
  • Quality of light - the quality of light is its perceived hardness or softness. a hard quality has dark shadows with sharp edges, while a soft quality has lighter, diffused shadows. 
  • Focus - is the overall sharpness of the image; ranging from very soft to very sharp. 
  • Depth of field - is the amount of acceptable focus behind and in front of the subject.
  • Perspective - is the breadth and depths of the image, which can manipulated with the choice of lens. the foreground and background can either appear closer together (compressed) or further away (decompressed).
  • Colour - is manipulated through lighting, art direction, and laboratory procedure. Shooting in colour adds a new set of aesthetic variables. Cool colours are associated with aloofness and strife whereas warm colours are associated with romance. 









Wednesday 16 November 2011

Differences between a Thriller and Horror

Definition of a thriller: fast paced, frequent action scenes, and plots in which a small number of resourceful heroes must thwart, often violently, the plans of more-powerful and better-equipped villains.

Thrillers tend to deal with creating a on-edge experience for the audience and make them feel both suspense and tension. Also, Thrillers typically emphasize plot over character development. The thriller villains typically plan crimes on the grand scale: serial or mass murder, terrorism, assassination, or the overthrow of governments. The main protagonist in Thrillers tend to be a male however, women have been used as the lead protagonist as demonstrated in 'Silence of the Lambs'. Thrillers are also one of the only films which can incorporate many sub-genres into the film; horror, comedy, romance, psychological, mystery etc are some of the many sub-genres which thrillers deal with. In some cases, Thrillers deal more with showing the victims point of view as well as the antagonist, this way audiences are more knowledgeable about the antagonist.

Some of the best thrillers include: Pulp Fiction, Inception, Snatch, Black Swan, Silence of the Lambs, Shutter Island and The Dark Knight.


Definition of a Horror: attempting to make the viewer experience fright, fear, terror, disgust or horror. Its plots often involve the intrusion of an evil force, event, or personage, sometimes of supernatural origin, into the mundane world.

Horror's tend to deal with mythical creatures or myths in their films such as vampires, zombies (and other forms of resurrected corpses), werewolves, ancient curses, ghosts, demons. Horrors also play on the audience's sense of reality, pulling them away into a place where creatures and zombies do exist; which makes the audience question what they would do in that position. Horror also contains graphic scenes (especially shown in the film 'Saw') which disgust most audiences and is not for the faint hearted. However Horror films provide the audience with these terrifying and gruesome encounters as it creates a circumstance for the audience to experience without being harmed and also they wouldn't have to experience what happens in Horror films in real life.

Some of the best Horror films include: Paranormal activity trilogy, The Thing, The Exorcist, Saw, The Strangers, Insidious.

Ideas For Thriller Opening

List of ideas for our thriller opening:
  • Detective investigating a murder
  • detective lost his daughter numerous amount of years ago, never got over it and still has visions of her
  • Cult or covenant who are killing girls and bring them to a forest
  • cult or covenant are linked to the killing of detective's little girl
  • detective suffers from dreams where he sees his murdered daughter and the cult killing other girls
  • shot of cult holding detectives daughters hand
  • credits role while detective is driving through the forest

Tuesday 15 November 2011

Conventions Of A Thriller Film


Data Collection

We decided to start gathering audience research to aid us for when we do our own thriller opening. To do this we gathered information about top rated thriller films such as - Pulp Fiction and Inception from various websites for example - IMDb.

List of top rated thriller films - IMDb

We then decided to view the trailer of Inception on YouTube as it was rated 3rd highest on IMDb and would give us a perceptual insight to what makes a successful thriller film. Below is the trailer for Inception:


We noticed that on the trailer, sound track was heavily relied on. If there was no intra- diegetic sound it would not have the same affect and would be perceived differently by the audience. A rapid cutting rate at the start was used to portray a mysterious aura about the film, not giving too much information away to allow for the audience to perceive it uniquely. Then a mixture between alternative shots within in the film; where a few shots are of action and suspense then contrasting and breaking that up by showing screen shots which are more explanatory of the main story. This helps the audience to engage easier as they have a better understanding of that the story and plot line will roughly be about. Then as the trailer unfolds further dramatic screen shots accompanied by the sound track which is becoming faster paced and louder specially helps the audience to feel suspense, tension and excitement all at once leaving a lasting impression.

If we are able to incorporate these ideas of dramatic sound track, rapid cutting rate of clips and contrasts of clips varying in tension and action into our thriller opening then we will have a strong and well rounded opening.

Referring to my other post about how psychological genres in thriller films are becoming increasingly popular since Shutter Island, it would be wise to also deal with a psychological thriller opening as these seem to be on demand judging by the data collection we have collected.

Analyses Of The Opening To Se7en

We analysed the opening of the film Se7en (1995) which is about two detectives, a rookie and a veteran, hunt a serial killer who uses the seven deadly sins as his modus operandi. Individually, we each analysed a specific field within mis -en- scene.

Becky looked at the camera within the opening of Se7en. She noticed:
  • The use of low angled camera shots portrayed Detective. Somerset (Morgan Freeman)  as a significant character within the story and its plot. 
  • Numerous close up shots to illustrate to the audience both Detective. Somerset and Detective. Mills (Brad Pitt) their emotions and reactions towards what is going on. 
  • There was also a pan shot to follow both the main characters once they were outside and walking along the street. This allowed the audience to feel more engaged with what was going on as the pan camera shot implied that the audience was accompanying the characters while they were walking along.
  • Close up shots were also used when both the main characters were in the apartment where the crime was committed. It had close ups of both were the murder took place and the blood on the wall to show the audience what exactly went on. 
  • The first shot is of Detective. Somerset which therefore implies that the film will be based around him.
Mike looked at the props and costumes used by the characters in Se7en. He noticed that:
  • Detective. Somerset wore traditional police investigator clothing which insinuates to the audience, without having to say anything, that he is indeed a Detective. His clothing differs from the uniform of Detective. Mills as he is dress roughly and less formal which further shows how the two characters differentiate between each other.
  • Objects within the house of Detective. Somerset were well presented and tidy which contrasts to the neighbourhood in which he lives in, which is violent. the chess pice in the centre of the room shows his intelligence.
  • The metronome in Detective. Somerset's house is a main focus within his house.
  • The blood on the wall from the murdered victim, highlights the 'sloppy' and un- skilled manor  to which the victim had been killed in. 
Jack looked at editing and sound within the clip. He noted that:
  • The police radio in the background helped to implied that the men are cops or involved with the police force. 
  • The heightened diegetic sound of the metronome can be interpreted in different ways. One way is that Detective. Somerset may be running out of time either within the case or in his actual life. Or each beat could be symbolically representing his heart beat and maybe insinuating that he does not have long left to live. 
  • Intra- diegetic sound of the soundtrack whilst credits are playing to create tension and suspense, this shows the mood of the film
  • The diegetic sound of the rain and the busy road next to the two main characters helps to create a believable atmosphere.
  • The rapid cutting during credits is used to create both suspense and ambiguity. 
  • low cut scene rate is used to allow conversation to flow as well as allowing the audience to understand what's going on.
  • The son serif reversed out copy font used to tell the audience of the names of actors and directors in the film mirrors the tone and creepy atmosphere of the film. 
  • The dog barking and screeching of the car, most probably intra-diegetic, implies that the characters are in a rather hostile environment. 

Monday 14 November 2011

Analysis Of The Opening of 2 Films.

The first film I decided to analyse was Shutter Island, mainly because it is a great psychological thriller film which we will possibly base our opening of our thriller film on. As I have already seen the film numerous times its helped to perceive the opening in different ways: the first time I watched it, I found it rather slow and unexplanatory however after watching it again I have realised how, very cleverly, the director has incorporated many features which would not stand out if viewing it the first time but make sense after watching it retrospectively.

The opening of Shutter Island establishes a context of deception for all that is to follow. This is done by when, at the initial start of the film, Teddy (Leonardo DeCaprio) wakes up sick on a ferry, but what exactly does he wake up from? This straight away bringing in mysterious feelings to the film. Then Teddy goes up on deck where he meets “Chuck,” his new partner on the case to which they’ve both been assigned. They are U.S. Marshals sent to the Shutter Island hospital to investigate the whereabouts of the missing Rachael Solondo, a psychopathic patient who murdered her own children (which is explained). By introducing this idea to the audience early on that they are dealing with a psychopathic patient, makes the audience feel on-edge as they immeadiatly associate psychopathic with danger and violence. The opening scene also has a long shot which shows the ruined boat coming through the mist. This can be interpreted as Teddy is going into a place of uncertainty and questioning. Then the establishing shot of Shutter Island reveals to the audience where exactly Teddy is going to.

Then there are a sequence of medium paced cuts showing Teddy and Chuck arriving at Shutter Island. Straight away the viewer notices the amount of armed guards which are there when they arrive (if the viewer did not notice this then Teddy himself comments on how many armed men there are). By there being so many armed guards 'greeting' Teddy can be interpreted in two different ways. Firstly that possibly Teddy himself is dangerous and is having to be watched closely (which later the audience find out is true) or that Shutter Island itself is very dangerous which further makes the audience anticipate danger once Teddy gets to the main body of Shutter Island. All this is followed by a great exchange at the gates of the hospital, where Teddy is asked to surrender his weapon. By Teddy having to surrender his weapon when the audience know it's a dangerous place, creates a sense that Teddy is vulnerable on a dangerous Island and making the audience continue to be on-edge. Then as as they pass through the gates onto the grounds of the hospital, we learn about the dark and imposing Ward C building, where the real crazed people are kept. There’s a moment here in which one of the patients looks up from her gardening chores and puts a finger to her lips in a “shhhhh!” gesture. By the camera doing a close up on the deformed woman saying "shhhhh!" could portray that there is a secret on the island which she knows but cannot say, therefore building on the mysterious aspect of the film. Or that the women herself along with the other patients know something about Teddy, then take that combined with the fact that Teddy is weaponless helps to demonstrate how vulnerable Teddy really is. I was unable to find an opening clip but the trailer, from YouTube, contains features and scenes from the opening of the film:

The soundtrack at the opening of the film called Symphony No.3 Passacaglia - Allegro Moderato really helps to bring out the suspension of the film and the ery stringed music really brings alive this sinister feeling about what is going to happen in the film. Below is the sound track taken from YouTube:


The second film I decided to analyse was Inception as this had been rated especially high on numerous websites and is a great example of a psychological thriller. The film itself is rather confusing dealing with the idea of being able to enter peoples dreams and place a thought inside: therefore this makes a classic psychological thriller.

The opening sequence see's Leonardo DeCaprio (the lead actor) with a close up on his face waking up on a beach being covered by water. Straight this applies confusion onto the audience as they are unsure into why he is there and how he indeed got there. The then low level shot of two kids, who we don't see the faces off, shows them playing in the sand and laughing. The quick cut back to the close up of Leonardo implies that the kids are a memory which he i experiencing but it is not explained, therefore leaving the audience anticipating the reason behind it. Then the close up of the Chinese guard revealing Leonardo's gun wedged between his trousers at the back, implies that he is hiding it from sight of others, which gives off the impression that he may be dangerous or is in a rather hostile environment which would explain why there are other armed guards around.

The then sudden switch to an inside environment, which seems at first rather royal as it has multiple lights, expensive and well crafted table and chairs, has a over the shoulder camera shot and shows two possible associates of the man sitting down who's back is turned towards the camera creating a mysterious aura around the man. After that, one of the associates tells the man sitting down that Leonardo "was carrying this.... and this" and places a gun and then a spinning top on the table. The extreme contrast between both the gun and the spinning top initially impertuates confusion onto the audience as it hasn't been explained as of present why Leonardo is carrying the items. Also, how there is is a close up of the spinning top and the gun is out of focus implies that the spinning top is more significant which furthermore adds to the confusion and mystery surrounding it. Then Leonardo is thrown down on the opposite side of the table to the man sitting down, who then is revealed to be very old, and giving a bowl of food which, along with how Leonardo hastily eats out of it, that he hasn't been fed in a long time and gives off animal characteristics.

However, there is a sudden quick change cut rat into a different scene where now Leonardo is wearing formal attire. The contrast between how he was a couple of seconds ago and is now, furthermore presents this confusion and explanatory story of what's going on.  Also, how Leonardo is talking about a "dream" and "implanting an idea" subtly illustrates the story line to the audience. That the film will be about dreams and ideas being put into someone's head. Suddenly as one of the characters leave, the table and lights in the room start to shake. In this scene the use of heightened intra- diegetic sound is used either when convey a mini earthquake the lights and table are being rocked as well as when there is a close up of Leonardo's watch, the second hand's ticking is emphasized. This could either be interpreted as time is running out for Leonardo or that time itself is actually slowing down. All this is adding to the audience's initial confusion into what exactly is going on. This is all followed by long shot camera showing a explosion which takes place in a different setting. This unexplained switch of scene builds up the tension and makes the audience desperately try to figure out what exactly is going on, leaving them on the edge of their seats.

I was unable to embed the video but click on this link to view the opening scene: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VXkUzf1et4

Friday 11 November 2011

Thriller Film Information

In order to gain a better perceptive of what a true thriller film opening contains as well as what has been a trend in recent thriller films genre's. I decided to do some background research into it the basis of a succesful Thriller opening.
            Therefore I went back to 2010 and researched information about numerous Thriller films since then. As I had seen it when it was released in cinemas back in March 12, 2010, I thought Shutter Island featuring Leonardo DeCaprio would be a good palce to start. On the popular critic and review website - Rotten Tomato (link posted at the bottom of the blog) Shutter Island was rated 6.9/ 10 and then 73% of the audience enjoyed it. A reasonable response seeing as Shutter Island took a step away from the recent explosive action-based genre Thriller had been presenting and went into a more psychological/ mysterious path. However I have identified that there had been a trend since Shutter Island. As the public were not fimiliar with a psychological genres to thriller, Shutter Island did not rate as high as personally i thought it shoudl have. But since then, movie producers have also taken a step away from explosive, action-based thrillers and into that of a psychological one. A clear example of this is Inception another one of Leonardo Decaprio's films where Christopher Nolan (director and producer) presents a world where tapping into peoples dream and either extracting out or placing thoughts in peoples minds. This was released on July 16th 2010 and rated, by rotten tomato, at 8/10, where 93% of the general public enjoyed it. Therefore this clearly shows how psychological thrillers started to become more popular and in fashion. A more recent example is Black Swan which is a psychological thriller set in the world of New York City ballet. This film, staring Natalie Portman as the lead actress, takes a popular womans fantasy of being in the ballet and twists it upside down, twisting it and messing with not only the actress's but the audience perception of the ballet. This also rated 8/10 on rotten tomato and 86% of the audience enjoyed it.
                                                                                                                                                    Therefore judging by this information, I can depict that pyschological thriller films are in fashion and demanding by the public as of present. That means that it would be wise to base of thriller film around a pyschological, mysterious genre and possibly playing with what the audience percieve as 'normal' and twist it upside down. This will draw the audience in as it gives the audience what they want but at the same time provide an experience which they will hopefully never forget... In a good way I hope!

http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1198124-shutter_island/ - Link to rotten tomato website

Audience Research

In preperation for when we start our coursework sometime next week. I decided to research different ways into how to research what the audience would want to see. By doing so this would aid us extreamly when deciding what to base our thriller opening around.
                                                                          One way to research the audience is by using Focus Groups; this is a group of people whose perspective, opinions, attitudes, feelings, experiences etc. is taking into account and then used to formulate what they, as a whole, would enjoy and possibly go to see. Benefits of using Focus Groups are as followed: 1) we will recieve clear information on what the audience would like to see and enjoy. 2) We will be able to ask direct questions to the group, also allowing the ability to change the questions depending on the informatio nwe recieve. however the disadvantages are: 1) By using Focus Groups can be very time consuming and will take a while to orginise as wel las set up. 2) We may accidently be asking biased questions depending on the groups views, therefore there is a possibility of finding out a too specific view instead of a generalised one.
                                                               A differing way to collect audience research is by using Data Collection; this is where online research is partaken to see popularity of the genre across exisiting data collection methods. The advantages of this are: 1) We will find out the public interest at the moment i.e. what's popular, in fashion, any patterns. 2) As the information has already been recorded this means it will be secondary, therefore making it easy for us to obtain. However the disadvantages of this are: 1) As the information is secondary, we will be taking the risk that it may not be the correct information that we are retrieving. 2) Although we are able to see the what is in fashion, so to speak, we will not be able to ask more specific questions into why the public liked it or what they acquired from it.  
                                                                                                                A further, alternative way of attaining information is by Online Questionaires. This is where we write down a list of questions on a website and then the public fill it out accordingly. Benefits of this are as followed: 1) As it is online, this allows the use of social websites such as Facebook or Twitter. Therefore we can obtain the view of the public easier. 2) It will also will not be time consuming, as we won't have to print out multiple copies and post them or hand them out. 3) Advertising and sending it to lots of people will be easier, word of mouth can also be applied to it as well. However the downfalls are: 1) By using an Online Questionaire, we take the risk that the public may not be willing to fill it out meaing obtaining a response could take a while or be unreliable. 2) We will also be restricted to the question we ask. The majority of questions will be in a 'Yes or No' format which doesn't give us reliable and accurate feedback.

Tuesday 8 November 2011

Opening sequence of a Thriller film

Today, as we are having to film the opening 2 minutes of a thriller film, we watched the opening 5 minutes of Ron Howard's The  Davinci Code (2006). We were given a sheet informing us on typical thriller conventions and then while watching the clip we refered to the sheet, seeing if The Davinci Code filled ay of these typical thriller conventions.The following list is about what certain aspects and conventions to the opening of a thriller film did The Davinci Code contain:
  • The main protagonist Robert Langdon (Tom Hanks) is systematically disempowered and drawn into a complex web of intrigue by the antagonist known as Silas (Paul Bettany).
  • The opening also gave a vague insight for the audience into what the plot line will be like - in this case, as the clip contained an unexplained murder, we depicted that it will be about the unravelling of  murder mystery however possibly containing more sinster secrets which will be revealed as the film unfolds. 
  • The main antagonist who is revealed straight away is wearing dark brown robes (like the ones which monks are often seen wearing) and it creates a mysterious aura around the antagonist as his face is not fully exposed. 
  • The clip also contains a hightened diegetic sound when the gun shot goes off and this adds to the shock factor for the audience. Furthmore a intra-diegetic sound of, firstly a violin and then an orchestra becomes involved to build up the tension and suspense before the antagonist kills the unidenitified man in the art gallery. 
  • The use of dark lighting is used heavily in the opening of the film, especially when the antagonist is pursueing the man in the art gallery. It is used to create a mysterious tone around the antagonist and as there is dark lighting used it could be in order to symbolise the antagonist's attitude and characteristics.
  • There is a contrast to how the protagonist is giving a speech in a relaxed atmosphere and to that of the almost uncomfortable and threatening atmosphere when we are observing the antagonist commiting a murder. 
  • The opening of the clip also informs the name of the film as well as other companies and institutions involved with the producing of the film.
Written by Jack

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